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Inmarsat History


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Orbital Services
In developing its global mobile satellite business Inmarsat has acquired a wide range of in-house skills. Our satellite operations capacity is on offer under contract to outside companies and organizations.
 
With its current 10-satellite constellation and network of ground control and support facilities, Inmarsat has all the experience, expertise and tools to supply a range of spacecraft management services to other operators.
 
Inmarsat's TOPS (Transfer Orbit and Payload testing Support) programme offers competitive pricing, flexible contracting and proven capability.
 
The highly qualified teams based at Inmarsat's Satellite Control Centre (SCC) in London and three tracking, telemetry and control (TT&C) stations in Italy, China and Canada have built an impressive record in recent years, playing a key role in post-launch transfer-orbit operations for:
 
  • All four Inmarsat I-2 satellites in 1990-1992
  • All five Inmarsat I-3s in 1996-8
  • More than 10 satellites for external customers from 1998
  •  
    As well as operating the Inmarsat constellation, the teams have the capacity to offer two main services to third parties:
     
    • Transfer-orbit TT&C support
    • In-orbit testing of C and L-band communications payloads
     
    Inmarsat launch support facilities comprise:
     
    • three full-motion C-band antennas located in Fucino (Italy), Beijing (China) and Lake Cowichan (Canada)
    • their associated RF, IF and baseband equipment
    • a digital communications network
    • the Satellite Control Centre (SCC), backed up by fully redundant facilities at a separate location.
     
    Transfer-Orbit TT&C Support

    This service can be tailored to meet specific customer requirements, including some or all of these functions:

     
  • tele-command and telemetry
  • tracking and ranging
  • flight dynamics
  • data and voice links via Inmarsat's TT&C (telemetry, tracking and control) communications network (remote LAN access can be provided)
  •  
    The flight dynamics part of the service covers:
     
  • processing of azimuth, elevation and range tracking data
  • generation of orbits
  • production of antenna pointing element sets (APES) files, to be used during satellite acquisition and for program track operation
  • predictions of azimuth, elevation, slant range and Doppler
  • eclipse predictions
  •  
    In-Orbit Testing

    Using its existing in-orbit testing (IOT) facilities, Inmarsat can supply these services in C and L-band:

     
  • commissioning of new satellites' communications payloads
  • routine satellite payload measurements
  • communications traffic measurements
  • Earth station validation tests
  •  
    Bands covered are L-band transmit (1623-1664MHz), L-band receive (1500-1580MHz), C-band transmit (5900-6470MHz) and C-band receive (3570-4215MHz).
     
    Automatic measurements include single and multi-carrier EIRP and C/I, frequency, gain, G/T, axial ratio, frequency response, phase linearity, phase noise, spurious outputs, EIRP and frequency stability. All measurements can be made on-demand and individually or as part of regular pre-programmed sequences. Accuracies are of the order of +/-0.4dB (1 sigma) for power measurements, +/10Hz (1 sigma) for frequency measurements.
     
    Inmarsat's IOT facilities include two 13m C/L-band multifunction antennas and associated measurement systems located in Fucino, Italy, and Beijing, China. Computer terminals and peripherals located at Inmarsat headquarters support fully remote operation of both systems.
     
    The Inmarsat IOT service is available to geostationary satellites stationed within the arc 58 degrees W to 189 degrees E.


     
      
       
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